The Demographic Transition:
Policy Implications of Fertility and Aging Trends.
Vilnius, Lithuania
May 23-24, 2025

- Day 1: Friday, 23 May
- 12:45 – 13.45 Optional one-hour tour of Vilnius University
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14:00–14:30 Conference Welcome and Introductions
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Moderator: Jekaterina Navickė. Social Policy Department, Vilnius University & Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania
Jonas Dagys. Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, Vilnius University
Eitvydas Bingelis. Vice minister of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania
Neil Gilbert & Douglas Besharov. International Network for Social Policy Teaching and Research
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Moderator: Jekaterina Navickė. Social Policy Department, Vilnius University & Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania
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14:30-15:00 Plenary session: Overview: Demographic Change and OECD Labour Markets
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Moderator: Douglas Besharov, professor, University of Maryland
Jonas Fluchtmann, Organisation for Economic Co-operatand Development
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Moderator: Douglas Besharov, professor, University of Maryland
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15:00-16:00 Panel session 1: Migration
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Panel chair: Guido Merzoni
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Population Ageing and Migration Shift in Lithuania in 2010-2024
Domantas Jasilionis, Daumantas Stumbrys
Paper Presentation
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Social Integration and Health Challenges among Elderly Ukrainian Refugees in Lithuania: A Social Work Perspective
Hengyu Wang
Paper Presentation
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Panel chair: Guido Merzoni
- 16:00-16:30 Coffee Break
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16:30-18:00 Panel Session 2: Pensions and Long-Term Care
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Panel chair: Kyungbae Chung
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Pensions in Ukraine and Lithuania
Daiva Skuciene, Romas Lazutka, Svitlana Shumska and Victoriia Blizniuk
Paper Presentation
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Welfare Attitudes Towards the Pension System, its Financial Sustainability, and Intergenerational Redistribution in Hungary
Csaba Kucsera
Paper Presentation
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Aging in Democracy: An Examination of Long-Term Care Policy in Post-Authoritarian Taiwan
Mo'e Yaisikana
Paper Presentation
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Towa Reshaping the Long-Term Care Landscape in Greece: The Case of 'Quality of LTC'
Berry (Varvara) Lalioti
Paper Presentation
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Panel chair: Kyungbae Chung
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19:30 Conference Dinner
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Grey Restaurant
Pilies St. 2
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Grey Restaurant
- Day 2: Saturday, 24 May
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9:00-10:30 Panel Session 3: Demographics and Policy Responses
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Panel chair: Per Jensen
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The Political Implications of Generational Demographic Change
David Schultz
Paper Presentation
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Theoretical Implications of Demographic Transitions for Social Policy and Migration Research: Different Trajectories among OECD and Asian Countries
Emiko Ochiai
Paper Presentation
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A Scoping Review on the Well-being of Childless Women and Men in Later Life
Ivett Szalma, Judit Takács, and Lóránt Pélyi
Paper Presentation
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The Demographic Aging Transition: Impacts and Policies
Kyungbae Chung
Paper Presentation
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Panel chair: Per Jensen
- 10:30-11:00 Coffee Break
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11:00-12:30 Panel Session 4: Fertility and Family Formation
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Panel chair: Fernando Burgos
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Shared Parenthood Leave in Lithuania: Can This Affect Fertility?
Aušra Maslauskaitė and Dovilė Galdauskaitė
Paper Presentation
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The Timing of Parenthood: Fertility Decisions and the Unintended Consequences of Family Policy
Vilma Ražauskienė
Paper Presentation
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Perceptions and Attitudes of Women and Men in Malta towards Work-Life Balance: With a Specific Focus on Family Size
Anna Borg and Liberato Camilleri
Paper Presentation
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What Explains the Gulf Fertility Paradox? Investigating Decline and Natalist Policy Efficacy in GCC Rentier States
Anis Ben Brik
Paper Presentation
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Panel chair: Fernando Burgos
- 12:30-14:00 Lunch
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14:00-15:30 Panel Session 5: Employment and Ageing Society
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Panel chair: Pawel Polawski
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The Decomposition of Retirement Pathways: a Theoretical Approach and Practical Implications
Lukasz Jurek, Joanna Rutecka-Góra, Izabela Grabowska, Stanisław Kamiński
Paper Presentation
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The Impact of Demographic Factors and Population Aging on the Lithuanian Labour Market: At the Crossroads of Integration Opportunities (under Agreement No. S-MIP-24-27 with the Research Council of Lithuania)
Laima Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė, Arūnas Pocius
Paper Presentation
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On Post-Retirement Employment Across Sectors in Lithuania
Kristina Zitikytė
Paper Presentation
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Regional Inequalities and the Ageing Workforce: Long‐Term Unemployment among Older Jobseekers in Lithuania’s Labour Shortage Paradox
Inga Nomeikienė and Rūta Brazienė
Paper Presentation
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Panel chair: Pawel Polawski
- 15:30-16:00 Coffee Break
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16:00-17:30 Panel session 6: Well-Being and Social Inclusion
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Panel chair: Anis Ben Brik
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The Role of Active Labour Market Policy Training Programs in Labour Market Integration of Older Unemployed in Czechia
Ondřej Hora
Paper Presentation
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Active Aging and Volunteering for a Longevity Society in Taiwan: Culture, Cognition, and Cross-Caregiving
Benjamin Gicqueau, Angela K. Perone
Paper Presentation
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Alone, But Not Lonely? Experiences Of Lithuanian Older Adults Ageing Solo
Jūratė Charenkova
Paper Presentation
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Panel chair: Anis Ben Brik
- 17:30 Adjourn